Shill Bidding (SB) occurs when the fake bidders are introduced by the seller’s side to increase the final price.SB is a crime committed during the e-Auction, and it is pretty difficult to detect because of its normal bidding behavior.The bidder gets Small Gift a lot of loss because he pays extra money, and the sellers benefit from shill bidd
Many diseases result from the interactions between genes and the environment.An efficient method has been proposed for a case-control study to estimate the genetic and environmental main effects and their interactions, which exploits the assumptions of gene-environment independence and Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.To estimate the absolute and relativ
Training an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) algorithm is not trivial, which requires optimizing a set of weights and biases that increase dramatically with the increasing capacity of the neural network resulting in such hard optimization problems.Essentially, over recent decades, stochastic search algorithms have shown Accessories remarkable abilit
The Cochrane Collaboration [www.cochrane.org] is an international, non-profit, organisation that was Wooden Ornament Display Stand established to ensure the worldwide availability of up-to-date and accurate information about the effects of healthcare Rug interventions.It produces and disseminates systematic reviews of healthcare interventions, and